THE CAUSES OF ARTERITIS AND SOLUTIONS.
Dave Ikiedei Asei
05/02/2023
Arthritis is one of the deadly problems facing mankind especially when you are growing old. But surprisingly, these days even the young people are affected with this serious illness, especially the females. Those affected y it suffer so greatly as walking from place to another point becomes very painful and difficult.
ARTERITIS DEFINED:
Arteritis is inflammation of the arteries, and there are several different types, each with its own causes. The most common type is giant cell arteritis (GCA), which is caused by inflammation of the large arteries, particularly in the head and neck. GCA is most commonly seen in people over the age of 50 and is associated with an increased risk of stroke and blindness according to medical experts.
TYPES OF ARTERITIS:
There are various thoes of arteritis. They include-
GIANT CELL ARTERITIS (GCA) OR TEMPORAL ARTERITIS:
This type of arteritis is also called temporal arteritis, it affects the arteries in the head, neck, and arms.
TAKAYASU’S AND TEMPORAL ARTERITIS
Takayasu's Arteritis is a rare form of arteritis that primarily affects young women, causing inflammation and damage to the aorta and its branches.
POLYMYANGIA RHEUMATICA:
This is a type of rheumatic disease that affects the muscles and joints and is often associated with GCA.
KAWASAKI DISEASE
:
Kawasaki Disease is a rare condition that primarily affect children, causing inflammation in the blood vessels, including the coronary arteries.
BEHCET’S DISEASE:
Behcet's Disease is a rare condition that causes inflammation in the blood vessels throughout the body.
COGAN’S SYNDROME:
Cogan's Syndrome is a rare condition that causes inflammation of the inner ear and the blood vessels leading to the eye.
BUEGER’S DISEASE:
Buerger's Disease is a rare condition that affects the small and medium-sized arteries, leading to blockages and the formation of blood clots.
RHEUMATOID VASCULITIS:
Rheumatoid Vasculitis is a type of vasculitis associated with rheumatoid arthritis, causing inflammation and damage to the blood vessels.
CENTRAL RERINAL ARTERY OCULUSION (CRAO):
This is a type of arteritis that affects the central retinal artery and can lead to vision loss in one eye.
THORACIC ARTERITIS:
This is a type of arteritis that affects the thoracic aorta, the largest blood vessel in the body, and can cause aortic aneurysm.
HYPERSENSITIVITY VASCULITIS:
This is a type of vasculitis that affects small vessels and is caused by an immune reaction to an underlying trigger.
IS HEMIC STROKE:
This is a type of stroke caused by the blockage of a blood vessel in the brain, which can be due to arteritis.
CURE FOR ARTERITIS:
The cure for arteritis depends on the type and severity of the condition. GCA is typically treated with high-dose corticosteroids, which help to reduce inflammation and prevent damage to the affected blood vessels. In some cases, immunosuppressant drugs may also be used to help control the disease.
f you have symptoms of arteritis, it is important to see a doctor promptly for diagnosis and treatment. Early treatment can help to reduce the risk of serious complications and prevent permanent damage to the affected arteries.
Arteritis can also be caused by autoimmune diseases, infections, and other underlying health conditions.
OMMON SYMPTOMS OF ARTERITIS:
HEADACHE
JAW OAIN
CISION CHANGES
FATIGUE
jIn some cases, arteritis may cause the affected blood vessel to narrow or become blocked, leading to symptoms such as pain, weakness, or numbness in the affected area.
DIAGNOSIS OF ARTERITIS:
Diagnosis of arteritis typically involves a physical examination, blood tests, and imaging tests such as an MRI or angiogram.
TREATMENT FOR ARTERITIS:
Treatment for arteritis is focused on reducing inflammation and preventing damage to the affected blood vessels. In addition to medication, lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy diet and exercise regimen can help to manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications.
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