EYE PROBLEMS, CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS
Dave Ikiedei Asei
20/01/2023
The eye is one of the most important organs of the body and must be seriously protected from any harm. You should equally try as much as possible to care and maintain it in order for your eyes to be bright throughout your life time.
There are many things.that could cause problems to your eye. That is why we shall take a look at some of such causes and see how best we could maintain them.
SOME OF THE CAUSES
+ GENETIC CASES
There are many genetic causes of eye problems, some of them are-
*RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA:
A group of inherited disorders that affect the retina, causing progressive vision loss.
GLAUCOMA:
A group of eye conditions that can lead to damage to the optic nerve and vision loss.
CATARACTS:
A clouding of the eye's lens that can cause vision loss.
MACULAR DEGENERATION:
A condition that causes damage to the macula, the part of the eye responsible for central vision.
NYSTAGMUS:
A condition characterized by involuntary eye movements.
COLOR BLINDNESS:
A genetic condition that affects the ability to perceive certain colors.
ALBINISM:
A genetic condition that affects the production of melanin, leading to a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes.
These are just a few examples of genetic causes of eye problems, and it's important to consult with a medical professional for a proper diagnosis.
KERATOCONUS:
A genetic disorder in which the cornea thins and bulges outward, causing distorted vision.
CONGENITAL CATARACTS:
A rare genetic disorder characterized by the presence of cataracts in infants or young children.
CONGENITAL GLAUCOMA:
A rare genetic disorder characterized by high pressure in the eye, which can lead to damage to the optic nerve and vision loss.
OPTIC NERVE HYPOPLASIA:
A congenital disorder characterized by underdevelopment of the optic nerve, which can lead to vision problems such as nystagmus and reduced visual acuity.
LEBER’S CONGENITAL AMAUROSIS:
A rare genetic disorder characterized by severe vision loss at birth or in early infancy, caused by mutations in genes involved in the development and function of the retina.
OCULOCUTANEOUS ALBINISM:
A group of inherited disorders that affect the color of the skin, hair, and eyes, caused by mutations in genes involved in the production of melanin.
X-LINKED RETINOSCHISIS:
A rare genetic disorder characterized by a splitting of the retina, caused by mutations in the RS1 gene on the X chromosome.
It's important to note that many genetic eye disorders are rare, and a proper diagnosis can only be made by a genetic counselor or ophthalmologist.
ANIRIDIA:
A congenital condition where the iris is absent or only partially present, which can cause nearsightedness and light sensitivity in the eyes.
HOW YOU PROTECT YOUR EYES
You can do the following to protect your eye -
- Wear protective eyewear when playing sports or doing activities that may cause eye injury
- Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from UV rays
- Have regular eye exams to detect and treat any problems early
- Eat a healthy diet that includes fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and antioxidants that can help maintain eye health
- Quit smoking, it has been linked to an increased risk of eye diseases such as cataracts and age-related macular degeneration
- Try to protect your eyes from screens by reducing your screen time, or using blue light filter glasses.
- Also, if you have a family history of eye diseases or if you have diabetes, it is important to have regular eye exams to detect any problems early.
* Keep your eyes lubricated by using artificial tears or eye drops if you suffer from dry eyes
- Maintain a healthy weight and manage any underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, as these can affect your eye health
- Take regular breaks if you spend a lot of time staring at a computer or other digital screens to reduce eye strain
- Use proper lighting when reading or working to reduce the risk of eye strain
- Clean your contact lenses properly and replace them as directed to reduce the risk of eye infections
- Keep your hands clean and avoid touching your eyes with dirty hands to reduce the risk of infection
- Be aware of the signs and symptoms of eye problems and seek medical attention if you experience any changes in your vision or eye health.
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